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Latin Name |
English role |
Endings
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Demonstrative Pronouns |
Personal Pronouns |
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Elative
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out of, from out of
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Vowel harmony
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This acts like "out of", "from out of" and "from" in English. For example, taking a
match out of the box, a cat from a bag, etc.
It additionally means "from" when applied to most non-Hungarian cities and countries. We we say, "I am from London"
it is translated as:
Londonból vagyok
I am from London (Literally, I am out of London).
This is the movement away from member of the triads.
Essentially any three dimensional object that has an inside, such as a box or waldrobe, uses this triad.
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Tett könyvet az szekrénybe.
He put a book into the cupboard.
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Aztán a könyv az szekrényben volt.
Then the book was in the cupboard.
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Azután, vitt könyvet az szekrényből.
After that, he took a book out of the cupboard.
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Generally, flat surfaces use this triad: table, street, face, etc.
Most Hungarian cities and Hungary itself use this case:
- Budapestre megyek. I am going to Budapest.
- Budapesten vagyok. I am in Budapest.
- Budapestről jövök. I am coming from Budapest.
- Magyarországról vagyok. I am from Hungary (i.e. I am Hungarian).