A reference guide to Hungarian grammar, designed with English-speakers in mind

Today's name day(s): Aurél 05/Oct Print Printer friendly version  

Hungarian Supressive case: -n -on -en -ön


Take a quick survey and help make HungarianReference.com even better
Latin Name English role Endings Demonstrative Pronouns Personal Pronouns
Supressive on, upon
  • -n
  • -on
  • -en
  • -ön
Vowel harmony
  • ezen
  • azon
  • ezeken
  • azokon
  • rajtam
  • rajtad
  • rajta / Önön
  • rajtunk
  • rajtatok
  • rajtuk / Önökön

Static position: surfaces

This is the Static position static position member of the triad, applicable to surfaces.

Compare to:

Movement towards the suffixed word Tett könyvet az asztalra. He put a book onto the table.
Static position Aztán a könyv az asztalon volt. Then the book was on the table.
Movement AWAY FROM the suffixed word Azután, vitt könyvet az asztalról. After that, he took a book from the table.


Generally, flat surfaces use this triad: table, street, face, etc.

Most Hungarian cities and Hungary itself use this case:

  • Budapestre megyek. I am going to Budapest.
  • Budapesten vagyok. I am in Budapest.
  • Budapestről jövök. I am coming from Budapest.
  • Magyarországról vagyok. I am from Hungary (i.e. I am Hungarian).

On, upon

This is just like the English "on": on the table, on the floor, etc.

The biggest difference is that this positional suffix is part of the tried used for Hungarian cities.  One does not live "in Budapest", one lives "on Budapest": Budapesten lakik he lives in Budapest.

Other similarities include the use of the superessive case for the days of the week (except Sunday): pénteken megyek I am going on Friday.


You are here:
Skip Navigation LinksHungarianReference.com > Grammar > Nouns > Superessive: -n

  Up
Nouns
 
Prev
Sublative: -ra/re
Superessive: -n Next
Delative: -ról/ről
   


Printer friendly version Print Add Favourite Send to friend

'Like' us on Facebook:
Facebook


Sitemap
Contact
Make a donation to HungariaReference.com